Do It In Europe
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Airlines in Europe
Information about airlines in Europe.
The chart below lists airlines considered to be a "flag carrier", based on current or former state ownership, or other verifiable designation as a national airline.
Country/Region Airline Details of current state ownership Details of former state ownership
Afghanistan Ariana Afghan Airlines[23] Majority[24]
Algeria Air Algérie[25] State-owned[26]
Angola TAAG Angola Airlines[27] State-owned
Argentina Aerolíneas Argentinas[28] State-owned[28]
Australia Qantas[29] None State-owned until 1992[30]
Austria Austrian Airlines[31] None – owned by Lufthansa[32] State-owned until 5 Dec 2008[33]
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Airlines[34]
Bahamas Bahamasair[35] State-owned
Bahrain Gulf Air[36]
Bangladesh Biman Bangladesh Airlines[37] Public-limited company State-owned until 23 July 2007
Belarus Belavia[38] State-owned[39]
Belgium Brussels Airlines[40] None – owned by SN Airholding, which biggest share holder (45%) is Lufthansa[32][41]
Bhutan Druk Air[42] None
Bolivia Boliviana de Aviación State-owned[43]
Bosnia and Herzegovina B&H Airlines[44] Majority (50.93%) 99.93% prior to 2008
Botswana Air Botswana State-owned
Brunei Royal Brunei Airlines[45] State-owned[45]
Bulgaria Bulgaria Air[46] Majority (59.58%)
Burkina Faso Air Burkina
Burundi Air Burundi State-owned
Cambodia Cambodia Angkor Air[47] Majority (51%)[48]
Cameroon Camair-Co[49]
Canada Air Canada None State-owned until 1989[50]
Cape Verde TACV[51]
Cayman Islands Cayman Airways State-owned (100%)[52]
Chad Toumaï Air Tchad
Chile LAN Airlines[53] None State-owned until September 1989.[54]
China Air China[55] Majority (51.8%)[56] State-owned until 2004, and indirectly control through parent company till now[57]
Colombia Avianca[58] None
Costa Rica Lacsa State-owned Owned by Taca[contradiction]
Croatia Croatia Airlines[59] Majority (98%)[60]
Cuba Cubana de Aviación[61]
Cyprus Cyprus Airways[62] Majority (93.67%)[63]
Czech Republic Czech Airlines[64] Majority (56%)[64]
Denmark Scandinavian Airlines[65] Joint-Venture[nb 1]
Norway
Sweden
Djibouti Djibouti Air Joint venture
Ecuador TAME[67] State-owned[68]
Egypt EgyptAir[69] State-owned[70]
Equatorial Guinea Ecuato Guineana
Eritrea Eritrean Airlines State-owned
Estonia Estonian Air[71] State-owned[72]
Ethiopia Ethiopian Airlines[73] State-owned
Fiji Fiji Airways[74] Majority (51%)[75]
Faroe Islands Atlantic Airways[76]
Finland Finnair[77] 55.8[78]
France Air France[79] Minority (~20%)[citation needed]
French Polynesia Air Tahiti Nui[80] Majority[81]
Gambia Gambia Bird[82]
Georgia Georgian Airways None
Germany Lufthansa[83] None State-owned until 1994;[84] remaining government shares were sold in 1997[85]
Greenland Air Greenland[86] Joint venture[citation needed]
Guernsey Aurigny Air Services[87] State-owned[88]
Guyana Caribbean Airlines[89] None
Haiti Tortug' Air
Hong Kong Cathay Pacific Cross Holding with Air China (29.9%)[90][additional citation needed]
Dragonair[citation needed] Holding by Cathay Pacific in 100%
Iceland Icelandair[91]
India Air India[92] State-owned[93]
Indonesia Garuda Indonesia[94] Majority
Ireland Aer Lingus[95] Minority (25%)[96]
Iran Iran Air 100% state-owned [97]
Iraq Iraqi Airways[98]
Israel El Al[99] Minority[citation needed] State-owned until June 2004
Italy Alitalia[100] Minority (19.48%)[101] State-owned until 2008, and indirectly control through a state-owned company since 2013.[102][103]
Ivory Coast Air Côte d'Ivoire[104] Minority (49%)
Jamaica Air Jamaica
Japan Japan Airlines[105] None State-owned until 1987
Jordan Royal Jordanian[106]
Kazakhstan Air Astana[107] Majority (51%)[108]
Kenya Kenya Airways[109] Minority (29.8%)[110]
Kiribati Air Kiribati
Kuwait Kuwait Airways[111] State-owned[112]
Laos Lao Airlines[113] State-owned[113]
Latvia Air Baltic Majority (99.8%)[114]
Lebanon Middle East Airlines[115]
Libya Afriqiyah Airways[116] State-owned[117]
Libyan Airlines[118] State-owned[118]
Luxembourg Luxair[119] Minority (49.96%)
Macau Air Macau[120] Minority (5%)
Madagascar Air Madagascar[121] Majority
Malawi Malawian Airlines[122] Majority (51%)[122]
Malaysia Malaysia Airlines[123]
Maldives Maldivian
Malta Air Malta[124] Majority[125]
Mauritania Mauritania Airlines International
Mauritius Air Mauritius[126]
Mexico Aeroméxico None State-owned until 2007
Moldova Air Moldova
Mongolia MIAT Mongolian Airlines[127] State-owned[128]
Montenegro Montenegro Airlines[129]
Morocco Royal Air Maroc[130] State-owned
Mozambique LAM Mozambique Airlines[131] State-owned
Myanmar Myanma Airways[132] State-owned[132]
Namibia Air Namibia[133] State-owned (100%)[134]
Nauru Nauru Airlines[135] State-owned[135]
Nepal Nepal Airlines[136] State-owned
Netherlands KLM[79] Minority (6%)[137][needs update]
New Zealand Air New Zealand[138] Majority (53%)[139] State-owned until 1989, partially re-nationalized in 2001
North Korea Air Koryo[140] State-owned[141]
Oman Oman Air[142] Majority[143]
Pakistan Pakistan International Airlines[144] Majority (90.2%)[145]
Panama Copa Airlines None
Papua New Guinea Air Niugini
Philippines Philippine Airlines[146]
Poland LOT Polish Airlines[147] Majority (93%)[148]
Portugal TAP Portugal[149] State-owned[149]
Qatar Qatar Airways State-owned
Réunion Air Austral[150]
Romania TAROM[151] Majority (95%) [152]
Russia Aeroflot[153] Majority (51%)[153]
Rwanda RwandAir[154]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines SVG Air
Samoa Virgin Samoa[155] Joint-venture, minority (49%)[156]
São Tomé and Príncipe STP Airways None
Saudi Arabia Saudia[157] Majority
Serbia Air Serbia[158] Majority (51%)[159][additional citation needed]
Seychelles Air Seychelles[160] None
Solomon Islands Solomon Airlines State-owned (100%)[161]
Sierra Leone Arik Air None
Singapore Singapore Airlines[162] 54.5% through Temasek Holdings[163]
Slovenia Adria Airways[164] Majority (70%)[129]
South Africa South African Airways[165] State-owned[166]
South Korea Korean Air[167] None[168]
Spain Iberia[169] Minority (5%)[170]
Sri Lanka SriLankan Airlines[171] State-owned[172]
Sudan Sudan Airways State-owned[173]
Suriname Surinam Airways[174] State-owned[175]
Swaziland Swaziland Airlink Joint venture
Switzerland Swiss International Air Lines[176] None – owned by Lufthansa[32]
Syria Syrian Air[177] State-owned
Taiwan China Airlines[178] None State-owned until 1991. 51.28% held by non-profit Civic Aviation Development Foundation.[179]
Tajikistan Tajik Air State-owned
Tanzania Air Tanzania State-owned
Thailand Thai Airways International[180] Majority (51%)
Trinidad and Tobago Caribbean Airlines[181] Majority (84%)[182]
Tunisia Tunisair[183] Majority[183]
Turkey Turkish Airlines[44] Minority (49%)
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan Airlines[184] State-owned
Uganda Air Uganda None
Ukraine Ukraine International Airlines[185]
United Arab Emirates Etihad Airways[186] State-owned[186]
Emirates[187] State-owned
United Kingdom British Airways[188] None Privatised in 1987[189]
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan Airways Majority
Venezuela Conviasa[citation needed] State-owned
Vietnam Vietnam Airlines[190] State-owned[190]
Vanuatu Air Vanuatu[191]
Yemen Yemenia[192] Majority
Zimbabwe Air Zimbabwe[193] State-owned[193]
Wikipedia "Airlines in Europe" Category
See also
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